Baisakhi: A Reflection on Sacrifice

Baisakhi, observed on the 13th of April annually, carries deep cultural and religious significance, especially within the Sikh community. It’s a lively celebration marking both the harvest festival in Punjab and the inception of the Khalsa community by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.

The day commences with worshippers gathering at gurdwaras for special prayers and joining colourful processions known as Nagar Kirtan. Festivities include traditional music, dances like Bhangra and Gidda, and lavish feasts. 

Every year on April 13th, Amritsar hosts a lively fair commemorating Baisakhi at Sri Harmandir Sahib Gurdwara (Golden Temple), drawing thousands from near and far. 

A short distance away from the Golden Temple complex is a spacious park, Jallianwalla Bagh, where on April 13, 1919, thoudands of people had gathered to celebrate Baisakhi, and also to peacefully protest the repressive Rowlatt Act, and the arrest of two nationalist leaders, Satya Pal and Saifuddin Kitchlew. 

Unexpectedly, Brigadier General Reginald Dyer, acting on the directive of Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, Michael O’Dwyer, led British forces into the park. With no prior warning to disperse, he commanded his troops to open fire on the unarmed gathering. 

Narrow Entry to Jallianwala Bagh

Jallianwala Bagh had only one exit, the other three sides being enclosed by walls. After positioning his troops to block the sole exit, Dyer ordered them to shoot at the crowd, persisting in firing even as the protestors attempted to escape.

Bullet Marks on the Wall

The tragic event claiming 379 lives and injuring 2000 ignited intense anger among Indians, prompting a harsh response from the government. Newspapers were censored, and their editors imprisoned, reminiscent of the oppressive measures taken after the 1857 revolt. 

The lacklustre investigation, coupled with initial praise for Dyer, fueled widespread resentment toward the British, culminating in the non-cooperation movement of 1920. The event marked a pivotal moment in India’s contemporary narrative, propelling Gandhi towards wholehearted dedication to Indian nationalism and independence from British rule. 

Their sacrifice will always remain etched in the heart of every Indian. I had the privilege to visit this holy place and to pay homage to the martyrs of Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

At Golden Temple

Upon my pilgrimage to the sacred site, tears welled in my eyes witnessing the bullet scars etched upon the walls and the sombre Martyrs’ Well, where the remains of 120 souls were solemnly retrieved.

Reflecting on the tragedy, I ponder why not a single soldier, hailing from diverse Indian backgrounds, chose to abstain from firing upon their fellow countrymen.

As we celebrate Baisakhi, it’s important to honour the memory of the tragic event and the hardships our ancestors endured. It’s crucial for the younger generation to grasp the significance of freedom and ensure it’s not squandered on endeavours that could jeopardize the hard-won freedoms and democracy.

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–Kaushal Kishore